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Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова, 2022, T. 72, № 6, стр. 768-782

Модули первичной зрительной коры млекопитающих

Н. С. Меркульева *

Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН
Санкт-Петербург, Россия

* E-mail: mer-natalia@yandex.ru

Поступила в редакцию 14.12.2021
После доработки 15.02.2022
Принята к публикации 26.04.2022

Аннотация

Структурно-функциональными единицами зрительной коры являются регулярно распределенные в тангенциальной плоскости коры колонки (модули), организованные нейронами, объединенными общностью клеточного ответа. Заложение и начальное формирование корковых колонок происходит во время периода онтогенеза, независимого от зрительного опыта. Дальнейшее формирование колонок, их созревание находятся под влиянием зрительного опыта. В обзоре представлены данные о классификации корковых колонок и основных фазах их онтогенетического развития. Также представлено несколько фактов в пользу возможной связи между развитием корковых колонок и третьим проводящим каналом.

Ключевые слова: зрительная кора, корковые модули, ориентационная колонка, дирекциональная колонка, цитохромоксидазные блобы, онтогенез

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