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  4. № 8, 2023

Теплоэнергетика, 2023, № 8, стр. 27-51

Охлаждение металлических поверхностей распылением: прогресс в механизмах его реализации (обзор)

M. Jena a, P. C. Mishra a, *, S. S. Sahoo b

a Лаборатория тепловых исследований, Институт промышленных технологий Калинга
751024 Бхубанешвар, Индия

b Технологический и исследовательский университет Одиша
751003 Бхубанешвар, Индия

* E-mail: pcmishrafme@kiit.ac.in

Поступила в редакцию 04.06.2022
После доработки 25.08.2022
Принята к публикации 30.08.2022

Аннотация

Представлены последние достижения в области теплоотдачи струйным способом (распылением). Рассмотрено влияние различных параметров на эффективность распылительного охлаждения. Исследование посвящено разработкам в области такого охлаждения, влиянию изменений параметров процесса на его эффективность. Обзор доступной литературы показывает, что изучение охлаждения распылением ведется с позиций его практического применения, но оно не способствует пониманию того, каким образом его можно усовершенствовать. Существует множество способов улучшить характеристики распылительного охлаждения, например чередованием видов применяемой жидкости, изменением схемы потока и управлением такими параметрами, как давление воздуха и воды, расстояние между соплом и поверхностью. В некоторых более ранних работах для повышения эффективности теплоотдачи при охлаждении поверхности металла был использов-ан также струйно-инжекционный метод. Однако такая технология все еще нуждается в дальнейшем изучении, что и обсуждается в рамках настоящей статьи.

Ключевые слова: охлаждение распылением (струйное), давление, оборудование, импульсный метод, технические приложения, экономические факторы, теплоотдача, рабочая жидкость, хладагент

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