Экология, 2023, № 6, стр. 422-434
Роль цинка в снижении токсичности меди для растений и микроорганизмов в техногенно загрязненных почвах: обзор
Э. А. Довлетярова a, Т. А. Дубровина a, Е. Л. Воробейчик b, Ю. А. Крутяков c, d, Х. Санта-Круз e, К. Яньез f, А. Неаман g, *
a Департамент ландшафтного проектирования и устойчивых экосистем,
Российский университет дружбы народов
117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Россия
b Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН
620144 Екатеринбург, ул. 8 Марта, 202, Россия
c Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова
119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия
d Национальный исследовательский центр “Курчатовский институт”
123182 Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, 1, Россия
e Факультет сельскохозяйственных и ветеринарных наук, Университет Винья-дель-Мар,
2520000 Винья-дель-Мар, ул. Агуа Санта, 7055, Чили
f Институт биологии, Папский католический университет Вальпараисо
2340000 Вальпараисо, просп. Универсидад, 330, Чили
g Факультет сельскохозяйственных наук, Университет Тарапака
1000000 Арика, просп. 18 Сентября, 2222, Чили
* E-mail: alexander.neaman@gmail.com
Поступила в редакцию 26.04.2023
После доработки 08.06.2023
Принята к публикации 18.07.2023
- EDN: BFLNRE
- DOI: 10.31857/S0367059723060045
Полные тексты статей выпуска доступны в ознакомительном режиме только авторизованным пользователям.
Аннотация
Обзор посвящен проблеме антагонизма металлов при полиэлементном загрязнении почв выбросами промышленных предприятий. Обсуждается, что известный эффект снижения цинком токсичности меди в водных экосистемах может быть распространен на почву. Описаны результаты нескольких исследований, в которых доказано снижение цинком токсичности меди для растений и микроорганизмов в почвах, загрязненных выбросами медной горнодобывающей промышленности в центральном районе Чили. Рассмотрены механизмы взаимодействия металлов в почвах (модель наземного биотического лиганда, концепция интенсивности/емкости/количества). Обсуждены перспективы дальнейших исследований снижения токсичности меди в техногенно загрязненных почвах.
Полные тексты статей выпуска доступны в ознакомительном режиме только авторизованным пользователям.
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