Коллоидный журнал, 2023, T. 85, № 5, стр. 705-714

Липидные наночастицы для инкапсулирования и доставки лютеина

А. Д. Широких 1*, Ю. А. Гурулева 1, Е. А. Маринец 1, М. Ю. Королева 1**

1 Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева
125047 Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9, Россия

* E-mail: adshirokikh@gmail.com
** E-mail: m.yu.kor@gmail.com

Поступила в редакцию 27.06.2023
После доработки 29.07.2023
Принята к публикации 31.07.2023

Аннотация

В последнее время липидные наночастицы интенсивно исследуют в качестве носителей липофильных лекарственных соединений. В данной работе проведено изучение устойчивости наноэмульсий с углеводородным маслом, твердых липидных наночастиц со стеариновой кислотой и наноструктурированных липидных частиц, содержащих углеводородное масло и стеариновую кислоту в массовом соотношении 1 : 1. Результаты показали, что при стабилизации неионогенными поверхностно-активными веществами Tween 60 и Span 60 все исследованные липидные системы сохраняли устойчивость к агрегации и последующей седиментации более 30 сут. Включение в состав липидных дисперсий лютеина практически не оказывало влияния на их устойчивость, при этом размер твердых липидных наночастиц и наноструктурированных липидных частиц уменьшался от 28–30 до 15–17 нм. Биодоступность лютеина при его инкапсулировании в липидные наночастицы определялась по их влиянию на восстановление скорости кровотока при моделировании гемической гипоксии. Практически сразу же после нанесения липидных наночастиц снижение скорости кровотока прекращалось и через 5–10 мин наблюдалась тенденция к его восстановлению. Это показывает перспективность использования липидных наночастиц с углеводородным маслом и стеариновой кислотой для доставки липофильных лекарственных соединений.

Ключевые слова: наноэмульсии, твердые липидные наночастицы, наноструктурированные липидные частицы, лютеин, адресная доставка лекарственных веществ

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